基础理论研究2022年第36卷第6期《档案学研究》
基于人类原始符号记录的原始经验论—杜威经验哲学之学习心得与理论发展
Primitive Empiricism Based on the Record of Human Primitive Symbol:Learning Experience and Theoretical Development of Dewey's Empirical Philosophy
1 广西民族大学管理学院 南宁 530006 2 广西数字档案管理研究所 南宁 530006
摘要
档案是人类符号记录性原始经验的主体,在人类进化和各项实践活动中起到重要的作用。原始经验是源于人类实践活动的直接经验。它包括记忆性原始经验与记录性原始经验,符号记录性原始经验—档案是记录性原始经验的基本组成部分。原始经验具有直接性、真实性的特征,具有“特有的高贵而理想的价值”,人类认识活动以原始经验为出发点和归结点,它是认知经验的唯一来源,是人类实践活动中的“指导力量”。
Abstract
Archives are the main body of human symbol recording primitive experience, and play an important role in human evolution and various practical activities. Primitive experience is the direct experience derived from human practical activities. It includes memorable original experience and recorded original experience, and the symbolic original experience, that is, archives are the basic part of the recorded original experience. Primitive experience has the characteristics of directness and authenticity, and has "a unique noble and ideal value". Human cognitive activities take primitive experience as the starting point and ending point, which is the only source of cognitive experience and the "guiding force" in human practical activities.
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