档案安全保障2018年第32卷第5期《档案学研究》
预先危险分析在档案安全管理中的应用
The Application of Preliminary Hazard Analysis in Archives Safety Management
扬州大学社会发展学院 江苏扬州 225002
摘要
预先危险分析是在管理中预先对系统存在的危险类别、出现条件及可能造成的后果进行宏观、概略性分析的系统安全分析方法。这种方法的应用有利于科学准确地识别危险源,确定安全防控的关键部位,筛选出事故预防的优先措施。预先危险分析法在档案安全管理中的流程从建立预先危险分析列表开始,确定危险源、划分危险性等级、制定安全防控措施。在使用预先危险分析法时要坚持科学性、动态性,还要与其他分析方法相结合,从而提高预先危险分析的质量,提升档案安全防护的效果。
Abstract
Preliminary hazard analysis is a systematic and safety analysis method which make previously a macrographic and sketchy analysis on the risk categories, conditions and possible consequences of the system during the management. The application of this method is helpful to identify dangerous sources scientifically and accurately, to determine the key parts of safety control, and to select the priority measures for accident prevention. In the process of archives safety management, the preliminary hazard analysis method starts from the establishment of the list for preliminary hazard analysis, identifying the hazard sources, grading the risk grade, and making safety prevention and control measures. To use the preliminary hazard analysis method, we should adhere to the scientific, dynamic, and combine with other methods, so as to improve the quality of preliminary risk analysis and the effectiveness of archives security protection.
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