境外学术交流2018年第32卷第5期《档案学研究》
基于实体档案馆信息化的数字档案馆建设实践探究—— 对温哥华市档案馆数字保存项目的实地调研
Practice Research on the Digital Preservation Program of Archives—— Based on the Field Investigation of Vancouver Digital Archive
中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100872
摘要
数字档案管理系统是基于实体档案馆信息化的数字档案馆建设的核心内容。目前关于此类档案馆的理论研究集中在顶层设计、基础框架、技术路线等策略层面,在具体执行中缺乏可操作性;同时中小规模的地方档案馆在现实中面临基础设施落后、业务经费有限、系统检索低效、电子文件管理混乱等问题,如何能从自身需求出发以较低的成本建设高效的数字档案馆系统是中小档案馆数字化实践中的关键问题。温哥华数字档案馆经济高效的建设方式有一定启发。本文基于对温哥华档案馆的实地调研,分析了其数字档案馆系统的建设过程,总结了促成其系统经济高效运作的4个因素,最后探讨了其建设方式对解决我国中小档案馆实践问题的借鉴意义。
Abstract
The digital archival management system lies at the core of digital archives, especially for those traditional archives which develop from their digital preservation program. The present studies of this type of digital archives mostly contribute to strategical suggestions focusing on top design, foundation framework and technical roadmap, which are very useful but lack of practicality in specific implementation. At the same time, small and medium-sized local archives are faced with the problems of backward infrastructure and limited funding, inefficient retrieval, poor electronic records management and so on. How to construct an efficient digital archival management system with low cost while conforming to its own needs is a key issue in the practice of small and medium-sized archives. The Digital Archive of Vancouver can shed some light on it. Based on the field investigation of the Vancouver Archives, this paper reviews the construction process of Vancouver’s digital archival management system, analyzes and summarizes the four elements that contribute to the efficient and economic operation of its system, which may work as a reference for small and medium-sized local archives in their digital preservation programs..
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