本刊连载2016年第30卷第3期《档案学研究》
中国古代“簿族”文档名词研究
Research on “Bu Family” Document Nouns of Ancient China
辽宁大学历史学院 沈阳 110036
摘要
“簿族”文档名词是中国古代文档名词中的一个重要组成部分。本文主要通过采用计量语言学的方法来对其族类文档名词,包括簿书、簿籍、文簿、簿历、对簿、军簿、簿最、候簿、青簿等文档名词来进行一个简要的分析。该族类名词的发展过程有一定的独特性:其使用频次的变化呈两起两落的“N字形”发展。“簿族”文档名词中通用性名词较少,但内涵较为丰富;而专指性名词较多,其内涵各有其特殊性,单词使用频次较低。
关键词:中国古代“簿族”文档名词通用性专指性
Abstract
“Bu family” is an important part in the ancient Chinese document words. The paper briefly analyzes its race of document nouns by statistical analysis, including Bushu,Buji,Wenbu,Buli,Duibu,Junbu,Xiaobu,Buzui,Houbu,Qingbu and others. The development of the race of the noun is unique, with the frequency of its usage rising and falling dramatically. Among the “Bu family” document nouns, there are more general nouns and less specific nouns, with the latter having special implications each, and their frequency of usage being relatively lower.
Key words: ancient China; “Bu family” document noun; Bushu; Buji
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