档案史料研究2015年第29卷第2期《档案学研究》
清政府镇压太平天国档案史料编纂述评
Review of Compiling Archives on Qing Government Suppressing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
北京大学历史学系 北京 100871
摘要
清政府镇压太平天国的官方档案在太平天国战争结束后不久就被编纂成《钦定剿平粤匪方略》等档案汇编;新时期,又形成26册《清政府镇压太平天国档案史料》及其他档案文献,这些档案文献各有特征、价值和局限。就其利用和研究情况看,存在档案建设与研究内容方面的不足。只有加强对已有档案的利用,不断发掘和出版新的档案史料,拓宽研究内容,转换学术视角,进行跨学科研究,清政府镇压太平天国档案史料的利用和研究才能达到一定高度,并将有利于太平天国史研究的深化。
关键词:档案史料太平天国清政府奏折
Abstract
The official archives of Qing government suppressing the Taiping rebellion were compiled shortly after the end of the war. In the new age, 26 books on Qing archives were compiled. These archives have their own traits, values and limitations. There are insufficiencies on archives construction and research contents. Only by strengthening the utilization, constantly exploring new archives, expanding contents, converting perspective, doing interdisciplinary research, the utilization and research of these archives will achieve a high level.
Key words: Archival materials; the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom; Qing government; Memorials
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