档案资源开发2026年第40卷第5期《档案学研究》
档案数据要素流通的实践现状与优化策略
The Practical Landscape and Optimization Strategies for the Circulation of Archival Data Elements
1 中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100872 2 上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院 上海 200444
摘要
档案数据要素流通涉及档案治理理念更新、制度结构重构与专业能力调整的系统性转型。基于对全国28家数据交易机构2310项档案数据产品的系统调查,从来源主体、产品形态、加工深度、流通定价机制、市场活跃度维度,对档案数据要素流通的实践现状进行刻画与分析。研究发现,档案数据产品来源主体的多元格局初步形成,产品形态呈现多层次供给结构,加工深度展现倒金字塔式特征,流通定价机制趋于差异化模式,市场活跃度体现不成熟性失灵。在此基础上,指出当前档案数据要素流通面临供给主体不平衡、产品开发不充分、定价机制不完善等问题,并提出构建适配数据要素流通的制度基础,提升档案数据产品开发的综合能力,健全档案数据产品流通的定价机制等优化策略。
关键词:数据要素档案数据档案数据要素数据流通
Abstract
The market-oriented circulation of archival data as production factors entails a systemic transformation involving the renewal of archival governance concepts, the restructuring of institutional arrangements, and the adjustment of professional capacities. Based on a systematic survey of 2,310 archival data products listed across 28 data trading institutions nationwide, this study examines the practical landscape of archival data factor circulation from five dimensions: source entities, product forms, processing depth, circulation pricing mechanism, and market vitality. The findings indicate that a diversified structure of source entities for archival data products has initially taken shape; product forms exhibit a multi-tiered supply structure; processing depth shows a pronounced inverted-pyramid pattern; and pricing mechanisms for circulation tend toward differentiated models; and market activity reflects an immature dysfunction. On this basis, the study identifies persistent challenges, including imbalances among supply entities, insufficient product development, and underdeveloped pricing mechanisms. Accordingly, it proposes optimization strategies focused on building an institutional foundation aligned with data factor circulation, enhancing the comprehensive capacity for archival data product development, and improving pricing mechanisms for the circulation of archival data products.
Key words: data elements; archival data; archival data elements; data circulation
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