档案资源开发2026年第40卷第4期《档案学研究》
文化结构理论视角下家谱档案的价值蕴涵及其实现路径
Implications and Realization Paths of Genealogical Archives' Value from the Perspective of Cultural Structure Theory
1 中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100872 2 中国人民大学数字人文研究院 北京 100872 3 中国人民大学人文北京研究基地 北京 100872
摘要
根据文化结构理论,家谱档案蕴藏着一个家族演进的历史,它不仅是静态的谱系文本,还是一种由物质、制度、精神三个维度相互融合所形成的,具有时间上连续、空间上相对固定、集体性融合等特点的家族文化体,具有重要的历史价值、资政价值和情感价值。要实现家谱档案的多维价值,就需要构建资源层面、操作层面、技术层面融合的多层次价值实现路径,包括通过家谱保存仪式和保护措施实现对家谱档案物理的保存保护,通过数字化、可视化技术实现对家谱档案内容的挖掘,以及通过挖掘和阐释地方文化实现家族精神的文化传承。
关键词:家谱档案文化结构档案价值文化传承
Abstract
According to cultural structure theory, genealogical archives encapsulate the historical evolution of a family's development. They are not merely static lineage texts; rather, they constitute a familial cultural entity formed through the integration of three dimensions: material, institutional, and spiritual. This entity is characterized by temporal continuity, relative spatial fixity, and communal fusion, and holds significant historical, policy-advisory and emotional value. To fully realize the multidimensional values of genealogical archives, it is essential to establish multi-tiered value realization pathways that integrate the resource layer, operational layer, and technological layer. These pathways encompass the physical preservation and conservation of genealogical archives through preservation ceremonies and protective measures, the exploration and excavation of the content within genealogical archives using digitalization and visualization technologies, as well as the cultural transmission of familial spirits by mining and interpreting local cultures.
Key words: genealogical archives; cultural structure; archival value; cultural inheritance
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