档案资源建设2026年第40卷第4期《档案学研究》
档案数据价值评估方法构建及应用研究——以多领域应用的气象档案数据为例
Research on Construction and Application of Evaluation Methods for Archival Data Value: A Case Study of Meteorological Archival Data with Multi-domain Applications
上海师范大学人文学院 上海 200234
摘要
难以对包括档案数据在内的各类数据价值科学评估已经成为制约数据要素市场化配置的瓶颈之一,及时构建科学可行的档案数据价值评估方法体系成为推动档案数据高效利用的关键。档案数据具有凭证和情报两种基本核心价值,同时具有重要的政治、经济、文化、社会、科技等多种具体应用价值,并呈现出多方面的价值特征。依据各类型价值属性和特征分析并确定相应的评估方法,借鉴MOTIVAED模型,构建了“价值作用模式—应用领域”双维评估矩阵,实现了档案数据价值估值的综合量化集成。选取实践中已有典型应用的气象档案数据进行实证分析,其结果充分验证了所建评估方法模型具有良好的科学性与可行性,进而为档案数据要素市场化配置实践提供了方法论支持和参考。
关键词:档案数据价值价值评估评估方法双维评估矩阵气象档案数据
Abstract
It has become one of the bottlenecks restricting the market-oriented allocation of data elements that it is difficult to scientifically evaluate the value of various types of data including archival data, and the timely construction of a scientific and feasible evaluation method system for archival data value has become the key to promoting its efficient utilization. Archival data possesses two basic core values: evidential value and intelligence value, while also bearing important specific application values in multiple fields such as politics, economy, culture, society, and science and technology, and presents diverse value characteristics. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and attributes of various types of values, corresponding evaluation methods were determined. Drawing on the MOTIVAED model, a two-dimensional evaluation matrix of "value function mode-application field" was constructed to achieve the comprehensive quantitative integration of archival data value assessment. Typical meteorological archival data with existing practical applications was selected for empirical analysis, and the results fully verified the scientific validity and feasibility of the constructed evaluation method model, thereby providing methodological support and reference for the practical implementation of market-oriented allocation of archival data elements.
Key words: archival data value; value evaluation; evaluation method; two-dimensional evaluation matrix; meteorological archival data
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