档案法规标准2026年第40卷第1期《档案学研究》
档案数据权利结构的再平衡探索——基于智力成果二维性赋权的思考
Exploration on the Rebalancing of the Rights Structure of Archival Data: Reflections Based on Two-dimensional Empowerment of Intellectual Achievements
扬州大学社会发展学院 扬州 225002
摘要
为档案数据赋权是实现档案数据治理、发挥档案数据价值的前提和核心。智力成果二维性赋权逻辑为构建传统档案权利结构提供了理论依据，并使传统档案的所有权和知识产权之间形成平衡。档案数据在“存在”形式上的变化，动摇了二维性赋权架构中的所有权维度，破坏了传统权利结构的平衡状态。论文基于二维性赋权的法律逻辑和功能，结合数据赋权的中外实践经验，探索通过二维性赋权路径重心的转移，即倚重知识产权路径以重获档案数据权利结构的平衡。
关键词：档案数据二维性赋权档案数据权利结构
Abstract
Empowering archival data is the prerequisite and core for realizing archival data governance and leveraging the value of archival data. The two-dimensional empowerment logic of intellectual achievements provides a theoretical basis for building the traditional archive rights structure and creates a balance between ownership and intellectual property rights of traditional archives. The changes in the form of archival data in the "existence" shake the ownership dimension in the two-dimensional empowerment architecture and destroy the equilibrium state of the traditional rights structure. Based on the legal logic and functions of two-dimensional empowerment, the paper combines the practical experience of Chinese and foreign countries to explore the shift of the center of gravity, that is, relying on the intellectual property path to regain the balance of the rights structure of archival data.
Key words: archival data; two-dimensional empowerment; rights structure of archival data
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