基础理论研究2025年第39卷第4期《档案学研究》
走向文本与根系档案——关于历史档案数字整理的重要观念诠释
Going Toward Text and Rooting in Archives: Interpretation of a Key Idea in the Scholarly Digital Editing of Historical Archives
中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100872
摘要
走向文本是历史档案数字整理的重要观念。受后现代主义思潮影响,文本“永无完形”,是一个难以明确定义的抽象概念。数字空间赋予文本概念被具象化认识的可能性。历史档案文本或可被定义为历史档案内外剥离于意义的符号载体,将文本概念在历史档案数字整理中进行阐释。后现代主义的文本概念体系为历史档案数字整理的自由化提供理论参照,有利于发现历史脉络,赋予研究者解读档案的自由,支持知识组织与知识发现,但也带来走向极端个体主义、唯心主义、历史虚无主义的风险,因此历史档案数字整理应根系档案本位,对基于文本的相关研究加以合理指导。
关键词:文本历史档案历史档案数字整理数字史学
Abstract
Going toward text is a key idea in the scholarly digital editing of historical archives. Influenced by postmodernism, text is "never stopped". It is an abstract concept that is difficult to define clearly. The digital space makes it possible for the concepts of text to be concretized. The text of historical archives can be defined as the symbolic carrier stripped of meaning, trying to explain the concept of text in the scholarly digital editing of historical archives. The text concept system of postmodernism provides a theoretical reference for the liberalization of the scholarly digital editing of historical archives, which is conducive to the discovery of historical contexts, gives researchers the freedom to interpret archives, and supports knowledge organization and knowledge discovery. However, it also brings the risk of extreme individualism, idealism and historical nihilism. Therefore, the scholarly digital editing of historical archives should eventually root in archives, placing reasonable guidance on relevant text-based researches.
Key words: text; historical archives; scholarly digital editing of historical archives; digital history
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