人力资源建设2023年第37卷第6期《档案学研究》

以眼刺激症状为例分析健康中国战略下档案工作者职业健康现状及影响因素

Analysis of Occupational Health Status and Influencing Factors of Archivists Under the Healthy China Initiative: Taking Eye Irritation Symptoms as an Example

窦梅, 王骏, 宋晓彬, 秦清波, 高立波, 周杰

DOU Mei, WANG Jun, SONG Xiaobin, QIN Qingbo, GAO Libo, ZHOU Jie

1 青岛大学档案馆青岛 266071 2 青岛市招生考试院青岛 266071 3 青岛市第五十八中学青岛 266000 4 青岛市档案馆青岛 266000 5 滨州医学院附属医院滨州 256603 6 滨州市档案馆滨州 256000

出版日期2023-12-28卷期第37卷第6期页码41-46DOI10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2023.06.006

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摘要

职业健康是健康中国战略的重要组成部分。档案工作者由于工作环境的特殊性，会出现较多的健康问题，因此非常有必要了解档案工作者的职业健康现状和影响因素。本文以眼刺激症状为例进行分析，面向全国档案工作者发放调查问卷收集数据，采用卡方检验和多因素logistic回归模型分析导致档案工作者出现眼刺激症状的影响因素。结果发现：档案工作者出现眼刺激症状的比例高达41.3%，工作年限长短、接触纸质档案次数多少、工作环境是否潮湿、库房通风方式和通风时间、工作场所内有无刺激性化学气味、是否有霉味和害虫、在电脑前工作时间长短、打印机复印机使用次数多少在是否出现眼刺激症状的档案工作者中存在显著差异（P<0.05）。多因素logistic回归模型分析结果显示：工作场所有刺激性化学气味与出现眼刺激症状的风险关联最大，接触纸质档案频率高、使用电脑时间长、使用打印机复印机次数多也是导致眼刺激的危险因素。保护因素有高学历、库房动力＋自然通风等。档案工作环境中存在诸多导致档案工作者出现眼刺激症状的危险因素，这些危险因素同样可导致档案工作者出现其他健康问题，需引起档案工作管理者和一线档案工作者的重视，并制定针对性防治策略，以保障档案工作者的职业健康。

关键词：档案工作者健康中国职业健康眼刺激危险因素保护因素

Abstract

Occupational health is an important construction part of Healthy China Initiative. Because of the particularity of the working environment, archivists may have many occupational health problems, so it is very necessary to understand the current situation and influencing factors of occupational health of archivists. This paper takes the eye irritation symptoms as an example. Questionnaires are distributed to archivists all over the country to collect data, and chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression are used to analyze the influencing factors of archivists' eye irritation symptoms. The results show that the prevalence of eye irritation symptoms among archivists is 41.3%. There are significant differences among archivists with eye irritation symptoms, such as the length of working years, the number of times of contacting paper archives, whether the working environment is humid, the ventilation mode and time of the warehouse, whether there is irritating chemical odor in the workplace, whether there is musty smell and pests, the length of working in front of the computer, and the number of times of using printers and copiers (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis shows that the presence of harsh chemical odors in the workplace is the most associated with the risk of eye irritation symptoms. High frequency of contact with paper files, long time of computer use, and frequent use of printers and copiers are also risk factors of eye irritation. Protective factors include high education, warehouse power and natural ventilation, etc. There are many risk factors in the working environment that cause eye irritation symptoms of archivists, and these risk factors can also lead to other health problems for archivists. It is necessary for archives managers and frontline archivists to pay attention to and formulate targeted prevention and treatment strategies to protect the occupational health of archivists.

Key words: archivists; Healthy China; occupational health; eye irritation; risk factors; protective factors

引用格式

窦梅, 王骏, 宋晓彬, 秦清波, 高立波, 周杰. 以眼刺激症状为例分析健康中国战略下档案工作者职业健康现状及影响因素[J]. 档案学研究, 2023, 37(6): 41-46.

DOU Mei, WANG Jun, SONG Xiaobin, QIN Qingbo, GAO Libo, ZHOU Jie. Analysis of Occupational Health Status and Influencing Factors of Archivists Under the Healthy China Initiative: Taking Eye Irritation Symptoms as an Example. Archives Science Study, 2023, 37(6): 41-46.

参考文献

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以眼刺激症状为例分析健康中国战略下档案工作者职业健康现状及影响因素