档案法规标准2022年第36卷第2期《档案学研究》
基于文本计算的我国档案政策法律协同性研究—以《中华人民共和国档案法》(2020修订版)和《“十四五”全国档案事业发展规划》为蓝本
Research on the Synergy Between Archives Policy and Law Based on Text Computing in China: Modeled on Archives Law of the People's Republic of China(2020 Revision)and 14th Five-Year Plan for National Archives Development
1 黑龙江大学信息资源管理研究中心 哈尔滨 150080 2 黑龙江大学信息管理学院 哈尔滨 150080
摘要
作为国家档案事业发展的顶层设计,《中华人民共和国档案法》(2020修订版)和《“十四五”全国档案事业发展规划》发挥了重要的引领作用,探寻其协同关系不但有助于档案工作者准确把握新时代国家档案工作总体设计方向,还能使地方政府正确贯彻执行国家档案工作的方针政策。因此本文以《中华人民共和国档案法》(2020修订版)法律文本和《“十四五”全国档案事业发展规划》政策文本为研究对象,利用LDA主题聚类及相似度计算方法对其主题和内容协同关系进行研究。结果表明:两部政策法律在档案信息化建设、档案人才培养方面具有较强的协同性,这为促进我国档案事业高质量发展及地区档案政策法律制定提供决策参考。
关键词:档案法档案事业发展规划政策法律协同文本计算LDA
Abstract
As the top-level design for the development of national archives, Archives Law of the People's Republic of China(2020 Revision)and 14th Five -Year Plan for National Archives Development have played an important leading role. Exploring their synergy will not only help archivists to accurately grasp the overall design direction of national archives work in the new era, but also enable local governments to correctly implement the guidelines and policies of national archives work. Therefore, this article takes The legal text of Archives Law of the People's Republic of China(2020 Revision)and the policy text of 14th Five-Year Plan for National Archives Development as the research objects and uses LDA clustering and similarity computing methods to study the synergy between themes and content. The results show that the two policies and laws have a strong synergy in the construction of archives informatization and the training of archives talents, which provides decision-making reference for promoting the high-quality development of China's archives and the formulation of regional archives policies and laws.
Key words: Archives Law; archives development plan; policy and law coordination; text computing; LDA
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