基于引文分析法的我国历史学者档案利用特征研究

摘要

为揭示不同领域历史研究对档案的利用需求差异,分析不同类型档案对历史研究的支持力度,本文基于《历史研究》期刊2013—2017年发表的史学论文中的档案引用记录,采用引文分析法,从施引文献和被引档案分析角度探讨了我国历史学者利用档案的主题、年代、类型、载体、地区和机构分布等特征,并基于此从档案文献编纂、档案全文数据库建设和平衡档案利用需求等方面为档案机构面向历史学者开展馆藏建设与利用服务提供对策。

Abstract

：Based on the archival citations in Historical Research during the period of 2013—2017, this paper adopts the citation analysis method to investigate the archives & documents usage characteristics by Chinese historians. In order to understand the demands of archives & documents in different historical studies domains, and the roles that different types of archives & documents play in historical research. The usage characteristics are identified by analyzing the features of citing articles and archives cited, such as the subject of citing articles, the years, types, medias, regions and institutions of the archives cited. Suggestions related to the archives compilation, archives full-text database construction and balancing various demands of archives usage are then put forward, providing useful information for improving archival collection construction and utilization service for historians.

引用格式