档案资源建设2019年第33卷第5期《档案学研究》
大数据时代档案数据化的前景展望:意义与困境
Prospects for Archives Datafication in Big Data Era: Significance and Dilemma
四川大学公共管理学院 成都 610065
摘要
大数据时代兴起的数据化浪潮引发档案界对档案数据化趋势的关注。档案数据化被认为是档案数字化发展的新阶段,它是指档案部门以用户需求和业务需要为导向,将数字档案资源转换为可供阅读、分析和处理的档案数据资源的过程。档案数据化对大数据时代档案工作的数据转型与纵深发展具有重要现实意义,它有助于突破档案信息资源深度开发瓶颈、创新以需求为导向的档案服务模式以及推动档案管理业务流程实现智慧化。但由于诸多不确定性因素的存在,档案数据化工作同样面临困境,主要体现为政策与动力层面的困境、人才与技术层面的困境。
Abstract
The rising tide of datafication in big data era has aroused the attention of the archival community on the trend of archives datafication. Archives datafication is regarded as a new stage of the development of archives digitization. It refers to the process that archives departments transform digital archives resources into archives data resources that can be read, analyzed and processed with the orientation of users' needs and business needs. Archives datafication is of great practical significance to the data transformation and in-depth development of archival work in big data era. It is helpful to break through the bottleneck of the in-depth development of archives information resource, innovate the demand-oriented archives service model, and promote the realization of the intelligent management of archives business process. However, due to the existence of many uncertain factors, archives datafication is also faced with dilemmas, which are mainly reflected in the policy and motivation level and the talent and technology level.
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