档案史料研究2016年第30卷第2期《档案学研究》
盛世出国宝——近三十年来我国古代档案文献的重大发现综述
National Treasure: The Literature Review of the Important Historical Archives’ Discoveries for Thirty Years
山东大学历史文化学院 济南 250100
摘要
文字形成和国家产生之后,为适应统治阶级治理国家的需要,文书便应运而生,随后的历朝历代文书档案工作均有着不同程度的发展。近30年来,我国的考古发掘与档案研究工作取得巨大成就,骨签档案、敦煌悬泉置汉简、湖南长沙走马楼三国吴简、里耶秦简、陕西眉县杨家村青铜窖藏、清华简、南宋徐谓礼文书和湖南益阳兔子山简牍等具有重要经济、历史、文化价值的古代档案文献材料也陆续出土,为我国的历史研究与档案工作提供了充足的档案文献材料,具有十分重大的意义。
关键词:三十年古代文献重大发现
Abstract
Since the formation of the characters and the states, in order to adapt to the needs of the rulers governing the country, the documents gradually came to be used and the anchival work developed a lot subsequently with the time went by. For nearly 30 years, archaeological excavations and archival researches in China have made remarkable progress. Guqian archives, Xuanquanzhi archives, Zoumalou archives, Liye archives, Yangjiacun archives, Tsinghua archives, Xuweili archives and Tuzishan archives which have important economic, historical and cultural value are gradually discovered. They could provide sufficient references for China's historical research and archival work.
Key words: thirty years; ancient documents; important discoveries
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