本刊连载2016年第30卷第1期《档案学研究》
中国古代“文族”文档名词研究
Research on Document Noun of “Text Family” in Ancient China
辽宁大学历史学院,辽宁沈阳,110036
摘要
“文族”文档名词包括文、公文、文字、文献、文书、文案、文牍等50余个文档名词。以数据统计和文本检索为基础,阐述了它们在中国古代的总体构成、构词方式、应用频次与范围、词语内涵等问题。按照趋势性增长、波浪式发展、逐渐消亡和稀见型文档名词4种基本类型,具体说明了“文族”文档名词在中国古代的演变发展规律。
关键词:文档名词族类计量研究文文书公文
Abstract
Document noun of “Text Family” including “Text”,“Official Document”,“Word”, “Literature”, “Document”, “Official Documents and Letters”, “Official Documents and Correspondence” and so on, more than fifty document nouns. Based on data statistics and text retrieval, this paper expounds their overall structure, word formation, frequency and scope of application, connotation and other questions in ancient China. According to the four basic types, trend of growth, wavy development, gradually disappearing and rare document noun, this article explains the law of their development in ancient China.
Key words: document noun; Family; quantitative study; text; document; official document
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