档案信息化2026年第40卷第5期《档案学研究》
人工智能驱动档案工作转型的演进历程与演变逻辑研究
The Evolutionary Journey and Logic of AI-driven Archival Work Transformation
1 北京联合大学应用文理学院 北京 100191 2 国家档案局档案科学技术研究所 北京 100032
摘要
人工智能应用于档案工作始于20世纪末的自动分类验证系统。当前研究多侧重生成式大模型的场景应用与现存问题,未能从历史视角梳理档案工作由传统信息化迈向数智化的演进脉络及演变逻辑。将人工智能赋能档案事业发展划分为“+AI”“AI+”“AI 驱动”三个阶段,围绕应用需求场景、技术嵌入方式、业务关联程度、核心内在动因四个维度梳理落地进程,阐释档案数智化转型中的“需求—技术”协同演化逻辑。基于系统能力适配业务需求理论,从系统端剖析档案系统在数据处理、技术范式、技术架构方面的演进规律;从业务端剖析档案工作角色、管理对象、管理流程、服务形式层面的升级变革。研究构建了档案数智化发展理论框架,可为行业实践提供理论支撑与实操参考。
关键词:人工智能档案信息化数智化转型技术演变
Abstract
The application of artificial intelligence in archival work originated from the automatic classification verification systems at the end of the 20th century. Current research predominantly focuses on the scenario application and existing problems of generative large models, and fails to examine, from a historical perspective, the evolutionary trajectory and the logic of archival work transitioning from traditional informatization to digital intelligence. This article divides AI-powered archival undertakings development into three stages: "+AI" "AI+" and "AI-driven". Based on the four dimensions of application requirement scenarios, technology embedding methods, business correlation levels, and core internal drivers, this paper systematically sorts out the implementation process of AI technology in archival work, and analyzes the "demand-technology" co-evolution logic in the digital-intelligent transformation of archival work. Grounded in the theory of system capability adapting to business needs, the research analyzes, from the system side, the evolutionary laws of archival systems in data processing, technical paradigms, and technical architectures; from the business side, the upgrading and reform of archival work roles, management objects, management processes, and service forms. This study constructs a theoretical framework for the digital-intelligent development of archival undertakings, which can provide theoretical support and practical reference for archival industry practice.
Key words: artificial intelligence; archival informatization; digital-intelligent transformation; technological evolution
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