档案资源开发2026年第40卷第1期《档案学研究》
数字人文视角下评剧非遗知识图谱构建研究
Construction of Pingju Opera Intangible Cultural Heritage Knowledge Graph from the Perspective of Digital Humanities
1 南开大学信息与传播学院 天津 300071 2 南开大学商学院 天津 300071
摘要
评剧作为国家级非物质文化遗产，具有深厚的历史和文化底蕴，是研究中国传统戏曲文化的重要窗口。为破除当前评剧文化传播和发展困境，促进“活态”传承，本文借助数字人文方法和技术为评剧文化的数字化保存与展示传播探索新路径。立足于数字人文视角，采用多种方法广泛收集评剧资料，通过自顶向下的方式，结合Protégé工具与Neo4j构建评剧非遗资源领域本体和知识图谱，进行基于知识图谱的知识发现，并设计基于知识图谱的智能知识服务系统，提供知识图谱查询、简易问答等评剧文化知识服务。评剧非遗资源知识图谱可实现资源的可视化保存与展示，揭示知识间复杂多样的关系，提供文化内涵深度挖掘的研究路径，为其他戏曲类非遗文化数字化开发提供思路。
关键词：数字人文评剧非遗知识图谱本体
Abstract
As a national-level intangible cultural heritage, Pingju Opera has a profound historical and cultural background and serves as an important window for studying traditional Chinese opera culture. To overcome the current challenges in the dissemination and development of Pingju Opera and to promote its "living" inheritance, this study leverages digital humanities methods to explore new pathways for Pingju's digital preservation and dissemination. From the perspective of digital humanities, this study employs multiple methods to extensively collect Pingju-related materials, constructs an ontology and knowledge graph using a top-down approach, combined with the Protégé tool and Neo4j. Based on this graph, it also conducts knowledge discovery and designs an intelligent knowledge service system, providing services such as knowledge graph queries and simple question-answering for Pingju Opera cultural knowledge. The knowledge graph of Pingju intangible cultural heritage resources achieves the visual preservation and display of resources, reveals complex and diverse relationships among knowledge, provides a research pathway for deep exploration of cultural connotations, and offers ideas for the digital development of other traditional opera intangible cultural heritages.
Key words: digital humanities; Pingju Opera; intangible cultural heritage; knowledge graph; ontology
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