档案资源建设2025年第39卷第4期《档案学研究》
世界文化遗产档案治理框架与实践启示——以杭州三大世界文化遗产为例
The Framework and Strategies for Governance of World Cultural Heritage Archives: A Case Study of the Three World Cultural Heritage Sites in Hangzhou
陈怡, 留晞, 连志英, 张婧妍
CHEN Yi, LIU Xi, LIAN Zhiying, ZHANG Jingyan
1.中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100872
2.杭州市档案馆 杭州 310024
摘要
世界文化遗产档案真实记录遗产本体变迁及其管理活动,是保护文化遗产、传承优秀文化、弘扬文化自信的宝贵材料,全面系统推进世界文化遗产档案治理工作,是新时代加强档案治理体系建设、提升世界文化遗产档案管理效能的应然 之举。基于档案治理核心理念和世界文化遗产档案治理关键需求,本研究构建了以善治为目标,以法治、数治和共治为行动的世界文化遗产档案治理框架,并选取杭州三大世界文化遗产进行案例分析,探讨其治理的现状与问题,总结经验并提出对其他世界文化遗产档案治理的启示。
关键词:世界文化遗产档案档案治理档案资源建设
Abstract
World Cultural Heritage archives provide an authentic record of the transformation of heritage sites and their management activities. They serve as valuable materials for protecting cultural heritage, passing down outstanding cultural traditions, and promoting cultural confidence. Advancing the governance of World Cultural Heritage archives comprehensively and systematically is essential for strengthening the archives governance system and enhancing the management efficiency of these archives in the new era. Based on the core principles of archives governance and the key requirements for managing World Cultural Heritage archives, this study establishes a governance framework for world cultural heritage archives, guided by the principle of good governance and implemented through three dimensions: legal governance, digital governance, and collaborative governance. Applying this framework to analyze three World Cultural Heritage sites in Hangzhou, the research investigates their current governance status and challenges, summarize best practices, and provides insights for improving the governance of World Cultural Heritage archives globally.
Key words: World Cultural Heritage archives; archives governance; archives resources construction
引用格式
陈怡, 留晞, 连志英, 张婧妍. 世界文化遗产档案治理框架与实践启示——以杭州三大世界文化遗产为例[J]. 档案学研究, 2025, 39(4): 70-78.
CHEN Yi, LIU Xi, LIAN Zhiying, ZHANG Jingyan. The Framework and Strategies for Governance of World Cultural Heritage Archives: A Case Study of the Three World Cultural Heritage Sites in Hangzhou. Archives Science Study, 2025, 39(4): 70-78.
参考文献
展开查看参考文献(22 条)
[1] 新华社. 习近平总书记重要指示为加强文化和自然遗产保护传承利用工作注入强大动力[EB/OL].[2025-05-05]. https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202408/content_6966874.htm.
[2] 周慧娟. 申报世界文化遗产档案构成与分类研究[J]. 浙江档案, 2018(6):66.
[3] 许明程. 世界遗产地档案建设的实践与思考—以鼓浪屿遗产地档案建设为例[J]. 办公室业务, 2019(19):106-107.
[4] 郭娇娇. 平遥古城档案式保护探析[D]. 昆明: 云南大学. 2020:42-43.
[5] 陈彧雯. 扬州段大运河文化遗产档案开发利用研究[D]. 上海: 上海师范大学. 2023:46.
[6] HEVEL E, JONGE W. Archival challenges for the Van Nelle factory: documenting twenty years of a world heritage property's redevelopment[J]. Docomomo Journal, 2024(70):96-101.
[7] MUSA S, SAUTI N, NASIR F, et al. The development of GIS based digital archive for heritage building in Melaka world heritage site(UNESCO), Malaysia[J]. International Journal of Engineering Advanced Research, 2020(3):1-16.
[8] [11][19] 张弛. 世界文化遗产档案资源整合模式研究[D]. 南京: 南京大学. 2021:65-66,12-15,62.
[9] 李瑞. 档案信息与世界文化遗产影响评估关系刍议[J]. 创新科技, 2017(4):73-75.
[10] 苏志成, 孙艳波. 加强世界文化遗产档案文献保护管理[J]. 兰台内外, 2010(2):23.
[11] 张帆, 吴建华. 国家治理现代化视域下档案治理概念体系研究[J]. 档案学研究. 2021(1):23-31.
[12] 嘎拉森, 徐拥军. 档案治理体系的构成要素与实现路径[J]. 档案学通讯, 2022(6):61-69.
[13] 中国世界文化遗产中心. 中国的世界文化遗产名录[EB/OL].[2025-05-05]. https://www.wochmoc.org.cn/channels/20.html.
[14] 单霁翔. 大型线性文化遗产保护初论:突破与压力[J]. 南方文物, 2006(3):2-5.
[15] 喜马拉雅. 大运河的那些事儿[EB/OL].[2025-05-05]. https://www.ximalaya.com/album/42010792.
[16] Digital Giza. About the Giza Project[EB/OL].[2025-05-05]. http://giza.fas.harvard.edu/about/#partner.
[17] Normal News. La fortuna visiva di Pompei[EB/OL].[2025-05-05]. https://normalenews.sns.it/index.php/la-fortuna-visiva-di-pompei-restyling-del-sito-web-che-accoglie-documenti-dal-1748-ad-oggi.
[18] 杭州档案. 在西湖申遗成功的现场我有幸用相机记录下这一美好时刻|呼吸的档案时代的力量[EB/OL].[2025-05-05]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KbBiJcbYSaersFPeBSRz1g.
[19] 杭州市园林文物局. 杭州市2024年文化和自然遗产日“三重境—杭州世界文化遗产的城市贡献”主题展览开幕仪式举行[EB/OL].[2025-05-05]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5NTS-YVKT9WQSa75HLVHSg.
[20] RYAN M L. Avatars of story[M]. Columbus: University of Minnesota Press, 2006:100.
[21] 赵雪芹, 彭邓盈政, 雷春蓉, 等. 数字记忆视角下的档案数字叙事服务模型及实现路径[J]. 档案与建设, 2022(1):29-32.
[22] Transcultural Heritage. Development of visual interaction within heritage sites: Palmyra[EB/OL].[2025-05-05]. https://www.transculturalheritage.com/projects/development-of-visual-interaction-within-heritage-sites-palmyra/.