数据态档案叙事：原理、方法与实证

摘要

本文将叙事理论与档案数据化加工需求相结合，提出“数据态档案叙事”的学术概念，探讨其核心理念、理论基础、逻辑框架和技术路线，并通过现实案例予以验证。本文认为，叙事性是档案区别于其他文献资源的典型特征。数据态档案叙事是以历史结构主义方法论为指导，基于“框架+对象”的二元叙事逻辑，以结构化数据集形式重组档案文本或图像核心语义信息的叙事脉络，构造历史事件的可计算数据模型，驱动档案信息服务智能化转型的理论、方法与技术。数据态档案叙事可以为档案数据化加工提供科学理论和方法论的指导，有望对档案信息化建设的智能转型产生深远影响。

关键词：档案数据化数据态叙事历史结构主义框架理论

Abstract

By combined the narrative theory with the needs of archival data processing, the academic concept of data-based event narration of archives is proposed, its core concept, theoretical basis, logical framework and technological roadmap are discussed and verified through a practical case. It is concluded in this paper that narrative is a typical characteristic that distinguishes archives from other literature resources. Data-based event narration of archives refers to the theory, method and technology which under the guidance of historical structuralism methodology, based on binary narrative logic of "frame+object", reconstructs narrative context of core semantic information of archival text or image in the form of structured data sets, constructs computable data model of historical events, and drives intelligent transformation of archival information services. Data-based event narration of archives provides scientific theory and methodology guidance for archival data processing and is expected to have profound impact on the intelligent transformation of archival information system development.

Key words: archival datafication; data-based event narration; historical structuralism; theory of frame

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