档案安全保障2023年第37卷第6期《档案学研究》
敦煌研究院收藏感光影像档案保存状况调查研究
Investigation and Study on the Preservation Status of Photosensitive Image Archives Collected by Dunhuang Academy
1 敦煌研究院 敦煌 736200 2 陕西师范大学历史文化遗产保护教育部工程研究中心 西安 710119
摘要
敦煌研究院收藏中华人民共和国成立初期至2000年拍摄的敦煌莫高窟等重要文物的感光银盐黑白照相底片、彩色照相底片、幻灯片以及黑白玻璃底片是研究敦煌文物保护发展历程的重要影像资料档案。通过对这批感光影像档案调查研究发现,除少量早期彩色照相底片出现了褪色现象外,其余感光影像档案保存状况良好,未发现明显的病害现象。本文在敦煌研究院收藏感光影像档案调研的基础上,分析总结了敦煌研究院收藏感光影像档案保存状态良好的原因。
关键词:感光影像档案保护敦煌
Abstract
The Dunhuang Academy collects photosensitive silver salt black-and-white photographic negatives, color photographic negatives, slides and black-and-white glass negatives of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and other important cultural relics from the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China to 2000, which is an important image archives for studying the development process of Dunhuang cultural relics protection. Through the investigation and study of these photosensitive image archives, it was found that except for a small number of early color photographic negatives that showed fading phenomenon, the other photosensitive image archives were in good condition and no obvious diseases were found. Based on the investigation of the photographic image archives in the Dunhuang Academy, this paper analyzes and summarizes the reasons for the good preservation of photosensitive images archives collected by the Dunhuang Academy.
Key words: photosensitive image; archives preservation; Dunhuang
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