档案史料研究2023年第37卷第2期《档案学研究》
晚清“奏折指南”的知识图景及其文书观念
Knowledge Structure and Document Concept of "Memorial Guide"in Late Qing Dynasty
南京师范大学文学院 南京 210000
摘要
“文书指南”是中国古代官箴书中专门传授行政文书工作经验类书籍的统称。晚清时期的社会、政治、文化环境催生出专门载录奏折文书知识类“指南”的兴盛。“奏折指南”的关注焦点在于辨体定式,体现出时人公文批评与创作实践中的“文章学”意识。“奏折指南”在奏折撰拟磨勘、修改缮写、包封赍送等方面呈现的文书知识图景,既是晚清奏折“文书学”价值的具体体现,也是事君之礼等政治礼仪秩序的文本映射。
关键词:晚清奏折指南知识文书观念
Abstract
"Document Guide" is a general term for the books that teachadministrative paperwork experience in ancient China's handbooks for officials.The socio-political and cultural environment in the late Qing Dynasty gave birth to the prosperity of "guide" specializing in recording the knowledge of memorial documents. The focus of the "Memorial Guide" is distinguishing style, which reflects the consciousness of "literature" in the practice of official documents criticism and creation. The "Memorial Guide" presents a structure of document knowledge in the aspects of memorial writing, reviewing, revising, enclosing and sending. It is not only a concrete manifestation of the "document science" value of the memorials in the late Qing Dynasty, but also a textual mapping of political etiquette orders such as the rites of serving the emperor.
Key words: late Qing Dynasty; Memorial Guide; knowledge; concept of document
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