档案资源开发2023年第37卷第2期《档案学研究》
记忆之场理论视域下档案史料的解构与重构
Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Archival Historical Materials from The Perspective of Realms of Memory Theory
西北大学公共管理学院 西安 710127
摘要
记忆之场理论为新时期档案史料的解构与重构提供了系统思维与多维取向,本文以此为基础,设计了以物质维度为基础、以象征维度为导向、以功能维度为根本的档案史料三维立体开发模型,并借助数字人文理念与技术,从数据采集加工、映射转换、描述演绎、关联聚合、挖掘利用等方面探索档案史料开发与记忆场所建构的具体路径、流程与方法,进而以青岛回归之初的胶澳商埠档案史料为例进行实证分析,论证模型及路径的可行性与应用场景,在百年风雨路的回眸中牢记奋斗历史、坚定民族自信。
关键词:档案史料记忆之场解构重构
Abstract
Realms of memory theory provides a systematic thinking and multi-dimensional orientation for the deconstruction and reconstruction of archival historical materials in the new period. Based on this, a three-dimensional development model of archival historical materials is designed, which is derived from the material dimension, guided by the symbolic dimension and based on the functional dimension. With the help of digital humanities concept and technologies, from the aspects of data collecting and processing, mapping and transforming, describing and deducing, associating and aggregating, mining and utilizing, this paper probes into the concrete paths, processes and methods of the development of archival historical materials and the construction of realms of memory. Finally, taking the archival historical materials of Jiao'ao Commercial Port at the beginning of Qingdao's return as an example, the paper demonstrates the feasibility and application of the model and path, so as to keep in mind the history of struggle and strengthen the national self-confidence in the retrospect of 100 years of ups and downs.
Key words: archival historical materials; realms of memory; deconstruction; reconstruction
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