档案资源开发2022年第36卷第2期《档案学研究》
面向社会记忆重构的档案信息语义组织研究
Semantic Organization of Archival Information for Social Memory Reconstruction
北京联合大学应用文理学院 北京 100191
摘要
社会记忆建构是有效实现史脉延续、文化传衍的重要途径。针对当前叙事型建构研究的不足,本文通过语义组织对档案承载的社会记忆进行重构,促进档案价值的开发利用。在探讨社会记忆与语义组织的逻辑关系的基础上,提出面向社会记忆重构的档案信息语义组织框架。首先通过词表、著录和机器学习等方法提取社会记忆要素、获取要素的语义关系,其次基于信息整合的视角实现社会记忆本体构建,最后基于共享服务的视角提出社会记忆关联数据的转换和发布,为大智移云时代社会记忆全景重现及档案的价值开发利用提供参考。
关键词:社会记忆档案信息语义组织
Abstract
The construction of social memory is an effective way to realize the continuity of historical context and cultural transmission. In view of the shortcomings of the current research of narrative construction, in this paper the author reconstructs the social memory carried by archives through semantic organization to promote the development and utilization of archives value. Based on the discussion of the logical relationship between social memory and semantic organization, a semantic organization framework of archival information for social memory reconstruction is proposed. Firstly, social memory elements are extracted and their semantic relationships are obtained through thesaurus, description and machine learning. Secondly, social memory ontology is constructed from the perspective of information integration. Finally, the conversion and opening of social memory linked data are proposed from the perspective of shared services, and provides a reference for the panoramic reappearance of social memory and the value development and utilization of archives in the era of big wisdom cloud.
Key words: social memory; archives information; semantic organization
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