红色原子油印迹使用特征和保存特性研究

Study on Characteristics of the Use and Preservation of Red Atomic Inks in Seals

董丹华, 黄晓霞

DONG Danhua, HUANG Xiaoxia

中国人民大学信息资源管理学院北京 100872

出版日期2022-02-28卷期第36卷第1期页码117-124DOI10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2022.01.017

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摘要

文件上的红色原子油印迹是档案制成材料的重要组成部分,印迹是否清晰、美观、耐久影响着档案材料的外观、使用和凭证价值,因此有必要开展其使用特征和保存特性的研究。通过耐久性实验测量印迹的色差值判断其耐久性能,对印迹进行宏观和微观分析以了解其速干性能和油墨扩散情况,运用X射线荧光光谱法对其主要元素成分进行检测,研究发现由于原子油成分、生产工艺不同,其耐久性能具有差异性,分为较耐久材料和不耐久材料;在使用选择上不仅要考虑其耐久性,还要兼顾色泽的美观度、速干程度、清晰度等;所有印迹不耐干热,在档案保管中要保证环境适宜,以免印迹出现褪色、模糊影响档案价值。

关键词：档案保护原子油印迹耐久性XRF

Abstract

Seals are valued at all levels of Chinese organizations. The impression of red atomic ink on the document is an important part of archives. Whether its imprint is clear, beautiful and durable affects the appearance, use and voucher value of archives, so it is necessary to carry out the research on its use characteristics and preservation characteristics. The durability of atomic ink can be judged by colorimetry in the durability experiments,macro and micro analysis is made to understand the quick-drying performance and the diffusion of ink, the main elements of different atomic inks can be detected and analyzed by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The experimental results show that the composition and manufacturing process of different atomic inks lead to different durability, and the atomic inks can be classified into two categories: more durable materials and non-durable materials. In the choice of use, not only the durability, but also the beauty of color, quick-drying performance and definition should be considered. All impressions are not resistant to dry heat, and the environment should be suitable in the preservation process of archives, so as to avoid the fading and blurring of seal handwriting, which will affect the value of archives.

Key words: archive protection; handwriting of atomic oil; durability; XRF

引用格式

董丹华, 黄晓霞. 红色原子油印迹使用特征和保存特性研究[J]. 档案学研究, 2022, 36(1): 117-124.

DONG Danhua, HUANG Xiaoxia. Study on Characteristics of the Use and Preservation of Red Atomic Inks in Seals. Archives Science Study, 2022, 36(1): 117-124.

参考文献

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红色原子油印迹使用特征和保存特性研究