西域文书修复风险分析及防范措施

摘要

西域文书作为一种出土古代文献,具有极高的文化、历史、文物价值。珍贵文献资料在开展修复前必须要认识修复中的各种风险,并积极做好防范。中国人民大学博物馆藏西域文书出土于新疆和田,本文以其中2件唐代文书为例,通过对文书外观调研和内部检测了解其存在的病害并分析病害程度。在此基础上首先探究西域文书修复过程潜在的风险及其产生的主要原因,以便认识并明确修复中的风险源;进而通过判断风险事件发生的可能性和事件影响程度对其进行风险评估;最后,结合修复操作及方法对其进行风险定级,以期为全方位开展西域文书保护和修复工作提供理论依据及参考。

Abstract

As an ancient document unearthed the documents in the Western Regions, has great value in culture, history and relic. The restoration process of precious documents faces various risks. It is necessary to recognize the risks and take precautions before restoration. This paper takes two Tang Dynasty documents as examples which were unearthed in Hotan, Xinjiang province, and are now in the Museum of Renmin University of China, through the appearance investigation and internal inspection of the document to understand the existing disease and analyze the degree of disease. Firstly, analyzing the disease status, potential risk and causes during restoration work of documents in the Western Regions in order to identify the risk sources in the restoration. Secondly, estimating the likelihood as well as consequences of the occurrence of risk events to analysis the risk. Finally, grading the levels of risks by combining the repair process and different methods. It hopes to provide a theoretical basis and reference for the conservation and restoration of documents in the Western Regions in practical work.

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