基础理论研究2019年第33卷第5期《档案学研究》
“正本”一词之起源及古今演变研究
Study on the Origin and Ancient and Modern Evolution of the Word “Original”
1 广西民族大学 管理学院 南宁 530006 2 辽宁大学历史学院 沈阳 110136
摘要
我国古代“正本”一词的文档类义项最早产生于南北朝时期,其含义是指相对副本而言的图书或文件的原本。在古代,“正本”一词的出现次数呈现波动性发展趋势,元代出现次数最低,清代的使用达到顶峰。在近现代,“正本”一词除了继承古代用法外,其使用趋于集中化与专业化。特别是现今,随着数字化技术的发展,电子档案的推广与实行,“正本”一词的应用有所创新,更加强调其电子文本,且正、副本具有同等法律效力的概念趋势也将越来越明显。
Abstract
The word“original”related to the document in Ancient China was first produced in the period of the southern and Northern Dynasties, and its meaning refers to the original book or document in terms of relative replicas. In ancient times, the number of occurrences of the word“original”shows a fluctuating trend, the lowest number of Yuan Dynasty, the use of the Qing Dynasty peaked. In modern times, the use of the word “original”tends to be centralized and specialized in addition to inheriting ancient usages. Especially nowadays, with the development of digital technology, the popularization and implementation of electronic archives, the application of the word“original”has been innovated, more emphasis has been placed on its electronic text, and the concept trend of original and replica having the same legal effect will become more and more obvious.
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