档案资源建设2019年第33卷第2期《档案学研究》
我国档案信息资源研究的主题挖掘与演化分析
Analysis of Archive Information Resource in China based on Topic Mining and Evolution
武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072
摘要
近年来,我国档案信息资源研究涉及主题广泛且发展势头较好,但缺乏主题关联结构层面的态势分析。本文基于CNKI数据库,在提取文献主题词的基础上,以共现分析为理论依据,进行我国档案信息资源研究的主题分布、关联结构及演化态势的指标计算与可视化揭示。研究结果表明,我国档案信息资源研究的主题涉及面广且较为集中,但分布不平衡;我国档案信息资源研究领域已形成档案资源建设、档案服务、开发利用、资源共享、城建档案5个主要的研究方向,但各个方向发展成熟度存在明显差异;我国档案信息资源研究领域在研究方向上已趋于稳定,且延续性较强,同时在发展中也存在诸多主题的融合与分化现象。
Abstract
Research of Archive Information Resource in China involves many topics and maintains the good development momentum. However,it lacks the quantitative analysis,especially the correlation structure of topics, to reveal the intellectual structure,evolution patterns and development trends. Based on the CNKI database,topic words are extracted from literature. With the aid of co-occurrence theory,the distribution of topics,correlation structures,and evolution patterns in Archive Information Resource research are revealed and visualized. Topics in research of Archive Information Resource in China cover broadly and are relatively concentrated; but their distribution is unbalanced. There are 5 main research directions in terms of archives resource construction,archives services, development & utilization,resource sharing and urban construction archives,and there are obvious differences in the maturity of each direction. The evolution of these research directions tends to be stable with powerful continuity,as well as fusion and differentiation of topics.
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