中国古代“案族”文档名词研究

摘要

“案族”文档名词是指含有单音词“案”的文档名词,主要包括“文案”“案牍”“案卷”“档案”“书案”“案牒”“案记”等名词,是中国古代文档名词中的一个重要组成部分。“案族”文档名词中的名词数量相对较少,大部分名词使用频次较低,但“文案”“案牍”“案卷”“档案”等词都具有重要学术研究价值。本文以计量语言学的方法,分析了“案族”及该族类内主要文档名词的基本使用特点及发展规律。

关键词：“案族”文档名词文案案卷案牍档案

Abstract

“An Family”documental nouns refer to those documental nouns holding the one-syllable word “An”, including Wen’an, Anjuan, Andu, Shu’an and others, they are very important in ancient China. The amount of “An Family” documental nouns is relatively small among the whole ancient China, so is the frequency. But Wen’an, Andu Anjuan, Dang’an and other nouns have great academic value. This paper classifies them into low-frequency documental nouns, and illustrates them separately with the method of Quantitative Linguistics .

Key words: “An Family”; documental nouns; wen’an; anjuan; andu; dang’an

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