档案保存形式及修复技法

摘要

档案修复工作必须根据不同的保存形式,选择合适的方法进行。本文通过梳理从古到今档案保存形式的发展脉络,系统地介绍了从甲骨刻辞到清代折件,乃至现代卷皮等多种档案保存形式的主要特点。并针对不同档案保存形式,介绍了相应的档案修复技术方法,阐述了档案修复可逆性、适宜性、相似性和最小干预的原则,并通过典型案例对档案修复的具体流程做出详细说明,可操作性强,对实践工作具有重要意义。

关键词：档案保存形式最小干预修复

Abstract

It is necessary to select appropriate method of repairing archives according to different preservation forms. Through analyzing the development of archives preservation forms in all ages, this paper introduces the main characteristics of all kinds of archives preservation forms and their repair techniques, and expounds the principles of archival repair, such as reversibility, suitability, similarity and minimal intervention. The specific process of archival repair is also elaborated in this paper based on typical cases, which is easy to operate and of great practical value.

Key words: archives; preservation form; minimal intervention; repair

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